One way the un security council maintains peace throughout the world is through the adoption of

UN resolution on security

Explanation:

After the end of World War II, a UN institution was established because of the extent of the destruction that the war had brought. Many goals and objectives are set before the assembly of this. One of the UN's tasks is to maintain peace in the world. This institution was founded in 1945. If a war threat arises, the UN has several ways to respond.

In this context, Chapter 7 of the UN Charter provides several mechanisms for conflict prevention. If the council accepts the fact that the threat is real, they call on the party who caused the conflict to end the military offensive. If the warning is rejected, UN member states are ordered to sever bilateral and economic relations with the country. If the conflict continues, the UN may use military force.The adoption and implementation of the UN screw amendment require two-thirds of the votes of the UN General Assembly.The US, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom have the right to veto every decision.

b is the answer i am assuming