The political structure of all modern countries, including the united states and the republic of singapore, with a central government that ideally exercises complete political, military, and economic control of its territory is known as

State

Explanation:

Polity established as a centralised organisation is called state. There is no clear definition of state and as per Max Weber's definition state is a polity that  maintains monopoly on the use of violence.

State can be sovereign and non sovereign.  Sovereign state is the state where the supreme authority lied in the state itself, while non sovereign state's sovereignty lies in other states.  It is also used for federated states such as USA in which the sovereignty is shared between a federal body and member states.

The first states about 5500 years ago with the rapid growth of cities and invention of writing and over time various forms of state developed and depended on variety of justification for their existence.

listed the works which were

banned by the church=index librorum prohibitorum

questioned many tenets

of the catholic church=

martin luther’s

ninety-five

theses

an authoritative treatise

on witchcraft=mallets maleficarum

a set of meditation, prayer, and

contemplation exercises to

strengthen one’s relationship

with god=spiritual exercises

hope it ✔

barrio is a spanish word meaning neighborhood. in spain, several latin american countries and the philippines, the term is also used officially to denote a division of a municipality while a ghetto is a part of a city in which members of a minority group live, typically as a result of social, legal, or economic pressure. the term may have originally been used in venice to describe the part of the city to which jews were restricted and segregated.