How did the typical small family farmer use his land

Intensive subsistence farming

Explanation:

In intensive subsistence agriculture, the farmer cultivates a small plot of land using simple tools and more labour. Farmers use their small land holdings to produce enough, for their local consumption, while remaining produce is used for exchange against other goods.

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in griswold v. connecticut (1965), the supreme court ruled that a state's ban on the use of contraceptives violated the right to marital privacy.