Which of the following statements is not true of both the first crusade, launched in 1095 ce, and the fourth crusade, launched a century later? a. each was initiated by a pope. b. each set out to conquer jerusalem. c. each was undertaken in response to islamic expansion. d. each expand the influence of christianity.

Explanation:

each helped expand the influence of christianity.

the results of roman expansion produced social conflict and civil war. julius caesar gained power and became a dictator but was then assassinated. the reign of augustus began a long period of imperial rule and peace in the roman empire. rome faced the problems of how to maintain peace, law, and order.

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"a shortage of traditional labor created new opportunities in the workplace. a major cause of the internment of japanese americans during world war ii was. racial prejudice. in the early 1940's, the "destroyers-for-military-bases deal" with great britain and the lend-lease act were evidence that the united states."