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ibn khaldun (muslim scholar/1332-1406) – speculated that there were certain patterns to the rise and fall of arab empires.

the first generation of rulers retain the tough qualities of their desert roots. the conquerors stick together and share their wealth. they are tough and feared.
the second generation becomes weak and soft from sedentary living, but they remember their desert values.
completely forgets their desert roots. they become soft from luxurious living and forget their warrior skills.

to what extent does this pattern fit the rise and fall of the umayyad and abbasid dynasties?

the answer is d. give brainliest if right.

ps is this 7th grade civics?

a)scientists

explanation:

the national defense education act had two main goals. the first one was to provide personal that was oriented to defense, including scholars, engineering students and so on. the other goal was to provide financial assistance for the students who would be enrolling at colleges and universities in the 1960s.

which empire had the greatest influence on the history and cultural development of russia?

an interest group is an organization whose members share common concerns, and try to influence government policies that impact those concerns. elected officials frequently complain about the influence of "special interests" on american politics.