Which problem did qing china, romanov russia, and the ottoman empire all face in the late nineteenth century?

the dominance of a conservative clergy

a history of cultural isolationism

competition from western europe

a mass of discontented factory workers

Which is one reason many african nations have not prospered after gaining independence from european colonial powers? a. colonial powers sent their weakest economic advisors to the new countries, and their recommendations were flawed. b. independence left them with weak economies, and many countries have been unable to overcome or recover from these burdens. c. the desert region of the interior is inhospitable to foreign investors, and business interests focused on the coastal mediterranean cities. d. the money endowed upon independence is still tied up in the bank of england, which is hesitant to make loans to struggling nations.

What did roosevelt believe was a common cause of both bank runs and the great depression?

Describe the differences of 89 and x is 47