England declared war on Spain in 1739, presumably because the Spanish severed the ear of English sea captain .

Robert Jenkins

Explanation:

The severance of the ear of Captain Robert Jenkins led to the declaration of the colonial war by the Britons on 19th October, 1739. The war lasted between 1939 till 1748. The war took place on the Carribean sea.

Today, the war is known as the War of Jenkins ear, coined after the British Captain. The war eventually triggered the War of the Austrian succession in which, most European countries participated.

1st amendment: freedom of speech, religion, petition, press, and assembly

2nd: right to bear arms

3rd: quartering of soldiers

4th: search and seizure

the doctrine of nullification recommended that states living inside the union have the one-sided, inalienable ideal to void any law made by the national government that could be esteemed illegal.

the united states was shaped based on a general agreement among its individual states. hence, it is inferred that under the hypothesis of invalidation, since the states are the establishment of the union, they have the ability to referee and disprove unlawful laws.