How did the Catholic church respond to the Protestant Reformation and its calls to reform? A- Thirty Years' War
B- Council of Trent C- 95 Thesis D- The Act of Supremacy

B- Council of Trent.

Explanation:

This was an ecumenic council called by the Roman Catholic Church to adopt internal reforms to face the challenges posed by the Reformation of Martin Luther. It started in 1545 and ended in 1563. It was celebrated in the Italian northern city of Italy of Trent. Pope Paul III made the initial call. In the end, the gaps between Protestants and Catholics were not filled and divisions persisted and deepened.

according to the map, most industrialization in europe occurred in the northwest.

the production of coal and lignite deposits was profitable throughout western europe.

the building of railroads transport goods throughout europe.

according to the map, the population trend indicates that more people are moving into cities.

northwest

coal and lignite depostis

railroads

cities