One pattern of land use by Europeans during the Industrial Revolution was , where Europeans sought to create neo-Europes in lands very similar to their own.

Settler colonization.

Explanation:

Settler colonialism is a unique form of colonialism that works by replacing indigenous peoples with an invasive settler society, which develops a distinctive identity and sovereignty over time. One of the most striking features is that unlike traders or soldiers, colonizers collectively plan to occupy the indigenous land. The most common examples are nations including the United States, Australia, etc.

c) he felt the constitution clearly gave states this right.

the answer is a. apartheid.