Which of the following statements best summarizes nationalism in the Middle East during the 1920s?

-Self-determination allowed the peaceful creation of new, modern nation states in the former Ottoman Empire.

-The discovery of resources encouraged regional cooperation and introduced an era of prosperity for all people.

-Broken Western promises and conflicting nationalist goals set the nations of the former Ottoman Empire on the path to conflict.

-Turkey re-established the Ottoman Empire with a policy of tolerance towards the diverse groups of the region.