1. Which was not a reason for urban planning?

overcrowded cities

collective bargaining

disease

crime
2. To which reform movement did Frederick Douglass devote his life?

organized labor

suffrage

public education

abolition
3. Which belief did many Americans use to justify the U. S. takeover of the Philippines?

It was their duty to civilize the Filipinos.

It was their Manifest Destiny.

The Maine had been sabotaged.

They had to control the Panama Canal Zone.
4. Which was an argument for Japanese imperial expansion?

the need to maintain Japan’s feudal system

the need to modernize

problems with European-style education

the benefits of isolation
5. Which was a goal of Sun Yat-sen in calling for revolution in China?

controlling Hong Kong

creating economic security

driving out foreigners

creating a new imperial dynasty