What changes followed the revolutions for independence in Latin America?

By 1810, Spanish America could look to other nations to see revolutions and their results. Some were a positive influence

The American Revolution 1765–1783 was seen by many in South America as a good example of elite leaders of colonies throwing off European rule and replacing it with a more fair and democratic society later, some constitutions of new republics borrowed heavily from the U.S. Constitution. Other revolutions were not as positive. The Haitian Revolution, a bloody but successful uprising of slaves against their French colonial owners 1791–1804, terrified landowners in the Caribbean and northern South America, and as the situation worsened in Spain, many feared that Spain could not protect them from a similar uprising.

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according to this text from the preamble to the declaration, who gives men their unalienable rights?