5. Russia has the second highest prison rate in the world. What factors contribute to their crime
rate and how do those factors compare with those of the United States?

The potential error reflected in this research is called “Internal Validity”.

Explanation:

Internal validity is the type of error which refers to the extent to which a causal conclusion based on the study is acceptable or not. Acceptability is evaluated based on the degree to which a study minimizes systematic error or bias. In this case, the researcher only has only one variable to compare, which is either the drug abuser was under probation or sentenced to prison. It cannot be determined if other causes aside from the two has effect to recidivism since the research is limited to this, hence resulting to bias.

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the berlin blockade was an international crisis that arose from an attempt by the soviet union, in 1948–49, to force the western allied powers (the united states, the united kingdom, and france) to abandon their post-world war ii jurisdictions in west berlin. in march 1948 the allied powers decided to unite their different occupation zones of germany into a single economic unit. in protest, the soviet representative withdrew from the allied control council. coincident with the introduction of a new deutsche mark in west berlin (as throughout west germany), which the soviets regarded as a violation of agreements with the allies, the soviet occupation forces in eastern germany began a blockade of all rail, road, and water communications between berlin and the west. on june 24 the soviets announced that the four-power administration of berlin had ceased and that the allies no longer had any rights there.