What European colonies in the Americas does James Monroe pledge not to interfere with in the Monroe Doctrine

in exchange the united states pledged to avoid involvement in the political affairs of europe such as the ongoing Greek struggle for independence from the ottoman empire and not to interfere in the existing european colonies already in the americas

it's a secular holiday. it is and was a custom developed to recognize the ending of a time and a wish for a good future. the kind of kiss you exchange, if you are single, is intended to predict what kind of year you will have in the coming year.

it is saying good bye to the last year with all its ups and downs, and hello to the new year, with all its hopes and dreams.