8) How do political parties achieve their purpose?

They have a platfor of ideas that they want people to like and rally behind and they try to find the best possible canident to present those ideas and ultimatly get the most votes and win an office such as the presidency, seat in the senate or house etc...

Explanation:

the american revolution was by the middle and upper class, and the french was by the lower and middle class.

the pogroms became known as kristallnacht, the "night of shattered glass," for the shattered glass from the store windows that littered the streets. the morning after the pogroms 30,000 german jewish men were arrested for the "crime" of being jewish and sent to concentration camps, where hundreds of them perished.