Islamic dynasty that ruled India from the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries; the construction of the Taj Mahal is representative of their splendor; with the exception of the enlightened reign of Akbar, the increasing conflict between Hindus and Muslims was another of their legacies. Name it.

The Mughals

Explanation:

The Mughal Empire was a realm that at its most prominent regional degree governed portions of Afghanistan, Balochistan and the greater part of the Indian Subcontinent between 1526 and 1857. The realm was established by the Mongol head Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Afghan Lodi Sultans at the First Battle of Panipat, where they utilized explosive without precedent for India. The Mughal Empire is known as an "egunpowder empire." "Mughal" is the Indo-Aryan variant of "Mongol." Babur was a relative of Chingis Khan. The Mughals held parts of Mongol culture well into the sixteenth century, for example, the plan of tents around the regal camp during military moves. The religion of Mughals was Islam.

Under Akbar the Great, the empire grew extensively, and kept on extending until the end of Aurangzeb's rule. Jahangir, the son of Akbar, governed the realm between 1605 and 1627. At the point when Shah Jahan, Jehangir's son, became head in October 1627, the realm was huge and well off enough to be viewed as perhaps the best domain in the world around then. It was Shah Jahan who dispatched the structure that speaks to the zenith of Mughal building accomplishment, the Taj Mahal, between 1630 and 1653. Patrons of craftsmanship and of learning, the Mughals left a rich legacy of structures, canvases and writing.

The Mughul empire.

Explanation:

the correct answer is b, "fertility rates are increasing, so populations will grow more quickly in the future."

answer:   migrations were important in the neolithic period. "two major migrations passing through southeastern europe were confirmed by the means of archaeo-genetic studies."

the first migration was the early neolithic period -- 6,000 before common era (bce) -- when the first farmers, from anatolia -- asia minor -- spread through europe. the second migration occurred during the early bronze age (3,000-2,500 bce) when the so-called "steppe population," from the eurasian steppe, replaced much of northern europe's previous population.

the first farmers of northern and western europe passed through southeastern europe with limited hunter-gatherer genetic admixture, which occurs when two or more previously isolated populations begin interbreeding. however, some groups that remained mixed extensively -- without the male-biased, hunter-gatherer admixture that prevailed later in the north and west, according to latest discoveries. southeastern europe continued to be a nexus between east and west, with intermittent genetic contact with the steppe people up to 2,000 years before the migrations that replaced much of northern europe's population.

"in some places, hunter-gatherers and incoming farmers seem to have mixed very quickly," says iain mathieson, a geneticist at the university of pennsylvania, who was first author of the paper. "but, mostly, the two groups remained isolated, at least for the first few hundred years. these hunter-gatherers had been living there for thousands of years, and it must have been quite a shock to have these new people show up -- with a completely different lifestyle and appearance."