What did the pan-african movement encourage?

a. european imperialism

b. anti-slavery movements throughout africa

c. european support in industrializing african colonies

d. a nationalist spirit of africans living throughout the world?

D) A nationalist spirit of Africans living throughout the world.

Explanation:

Pan African movement was an international intellectual movement that aims to encourage and strengthen bonds of unity between entire people of African origin. It is grounded on the doctrine that unity is essential to economic, social, and political progress and aims to bring and uplift people of African origin.

In the early 20th century, Pan African movement thoughts and writings shaped the more practical aspects of this movement, which has impacted Blacks and Africa in many ways. Pan-Africanism envisions a Black Nation where all Blacks can live together. This philosophy espouses a common destiny of Black people.

What did the pan-african movement encourage?

a.european imperialism

b.anti-slavery movements throughout africa

c.european support in industrializing african colonies

d.a nationalist spirit of africans living throughout the world?

The correct is all that applies, which are option B, C and D. They are been highlighted in bold above

Explanation:

PAN-AFRICANISM

Pan-Africanism is a worldwide movement whose objective is to encourage and strengthen bonds of solidarity between all indigenous and diaspora ethnic groups of African descent. Founded on a common goal as far back as the Atlantic Slave trade, the movement extends beyond the continent of African with a substantial support base among the Africans in diaspora in continents like the Americas and Europe. There is this belief that unity is vital to economic, social, and political progress and aims to "unify and uplift" people of African descent. The ideology asserts that the fate of all African people and countries are intertwined. Some of the core Pan-Africanism belief is that “African people share a common history and a common destiny irrespective of the continent they live in. The Pan-Africanist tend to view all Africans and descendants of Africans as belonging to a single "race" and sharing cultural unity. Pan-Africanism posits a sense of a shared historical fate for Africans in the Americas, West Indies, and, on the continent itself, has centered on the Atlantic trade in slaves, African slavery, and European imperialism.

The Organization of African Unity now renamed African Union was established in 1963 to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of its Member States and to promote global relations within the framework of the United Nations.  It has its headquarters at Addis Ababa while the Pan-African Parliament has its seat in Johannesburg and Midrand.

the answer to number 5 is fort sumter

this is a good question! i'll do some research and come back when i have the answer!