Which description of the term caliph is correct?

one of the Five Pillars of Islam

a follower of Abu Bakr as Muhammad's rightful successor

the high turret that sits atop a mosque

a Muslim ruler in the Islamic Empire

billygate was not one of the scandals

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roosevelt believed that in light of the country's recent military successes, it was unnecessary to use force to achieve foreign policy goals, so long as the military could threaten force. this belief, and his strategy of “speaking softly and carrying a big stick,” shaped much of roosevelt's foreign policy.

the french revolution was when many people were persecuted for disagreeing or making separate government