Was Humanism one of the driving forces behind the great geographic breakthroughs

Yes humanism was one of the driving forces behind the great geographic breakthrough because in 1945 it introduced quantitative techniques in science and technology and become an important part of political geography.

Explanation:

In 1945 human geography and quantitative revolution had come into the society which was a period of renaissance in the period of geographical thought. It introduces quantitative techniques and methods in the science which brought geographic breakthroughs.

Behavioral geography which analyzed the human behavior and mental imagination which is known as mental map. Human geography discusses religion, race and ethnicity of people.

the answer would be:

b. race