What is one way to measure technological progress?

any increases in labor minus increases in capital

any increases in capital minus increases in labor

total growth plus increases in capital and labor

total growth minus increases in capital and labor

common sense was a pamphlet by thomas paine which advocated the independence of the thirteen colonies from great britain.

this means that germany had to pay the allied countries. reparations are/is essentially payment for something that they have done wrong, so after ww1, germany was forced to pay reparations so they could replenish the allied countries resources' that they had lost during the war.

after the french-indian war.