In the Early 50s, the early Civil Rights Movement was picking up steam with this landmark decree from the Supreme Court in Brown v Board of Education (1 point)

Brown v. Board of Education (1954) was one of the most important achievements of the civil rights movement. The case was argued by the NAACP's chief counsel, Thurgood Marshall.

This ruling established that  segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. It also argued that, claiming that schools were "separate but equal" was impossible, as separation was inherently unequal.

detente translated to english means politics

when a country suffers, for example, a drought period, the market product is affected for a low offer, in this case, potatoes; the government has to tax to the households, which have to give more money for the potatoes which they consume, that situation make them consume substitute goods even through loans, it could increase the financial market movement and the inflationary phenomena, the business has to increase salaries in order to the employees could buy a more expensive food (potatoes) and in order to inflation tha business had to buy expensive supplies in the factor market, while the rest of the world have to gain more money to consume the same amount of potatoes.