4. Drawing Conclusions How did the Middle East change after the fall of the Ottoman Empire?

Ultimately, however, World War I marked the end of the Ottoman Empire, as it had already been slowly dwindling in size, scope and influence over the centuries. ... In essence, following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the Middle East fell into the hands of European powers like Great Britain and France.

Explanation:

franklin d. roosevelt

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2686-2181 bce-- "egyptian civilization developed along the nile river in large part because the river’s annual flooding ensured reliable, rich soil for growing crops."

1069-664 bce-- "ancient egyptians developed wide-reaching trade networks along the nile, in the red sea, and in the near east."