How did western european leaders react to islamic expansion in the 8th century

In his speech how does kennedy build his claim that the united states will defend freedom in its hour of maximum emergency? a.by arguing that the u.s. must enforce international law across the world since the united states is the lone superpower in the worldb.by demonstrating that the poverty which many people suffer from is an obstacle to true freedom  c.by stating that the u.s. will play an active role in fighting groups that are opposed to freedom, and by supporting groups that are fighting for freedom  d.by demanding that the adversaries of the united states be more willing to negotiate, or else there will be war

What was the main point of helen hunt jackson's book, century of dishonor? a.it showed how unfairly american settlers were treated by the us government. b.it proved that american government was not responsive to the will of the people. c.it made the point that free land was no longer available to new settlers out west. d.it outlined the poor treatment of the native americans by the government.

How did the environments in north america affect the development of america indian cultures in the period just before europeans arrived