The “other half” that Jacob Riis referred to in his 1890 book, How the Other Half Lives, were the
captains of industry.
upper class.
working poor.
growing middle class.

two months after his defeat of napoleon bonaparte's colonial forces, jean-jacques dessalines proclaims the independence of saint-domingue, renaming it haiti after its original arawak name. in 1791, a slave revolt erupted on the french colony, and toussaint-louverture, a former slave, took control of the rebels.

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