How much of the US budget goes to uncontrollable expenditures?

Which of the following descriptions is an example of the curtual diffusion

The factory system of the early-19th century caused a) a decrease in farm production. b) an increase in rural population. c) an increase in urban population. d) high unemployment in other areas.

What is the impact of enlightenment ideals on the development of economic, political, and religious structures in the western world?