Ottoman’s empire in southern europe- what is the cause of its expansion and the effect?

The Ottoman Empire was able to expand so rapidly because other countries were weak and unorganized. The Ottomans had advanced military organization and tactics for the time which also helped them expand. The effect of this expansion was that the ottoman empire controlled most trade routes.

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louverture's prominent role in the haitian success over colonialism and slavery had earned him the admiration of friends and detractors alike.

explanation:

toussaint louverture began his military career as a leader of the 1791 slave rebellion in saint-domingue; he was by then a free man and a jacobin.