Which statement best describes the long-term impact of the spread of
Renaissance ideas like humanism and secularism?
O
A. It resulted in the Catholic Church holding immense political power
in northern Europe.
O
B. It encouraged people to question the teachings of the Catholic
Church.
O
C. It led to questions about which member of the clergy should be
the pope.
O
D. It increased the wealth of many Italians, allowing them to
purchase indulgences.

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in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

us court of appeals for the 11th circuit

a stronger government