How can indirect lobbying activities be influential? they are needed to provide candidates to run in elections. emails and phone calls are more effective ways to persuade elected officials. interest groups spend most of their money and time on them. they gain support that increases membership and funds.

I think indirect lobbying focuses on raising awareness on a particular issue, with an intent of reaching the leg, and making a difference in decision-making hope this helps

- "a new era of american politics began with jackson's election in 1828, but it also completed a grand social experiment begun by the american revolution. nevertheless, jacksonian democracy represented a provocative blending of the best and worst qualities of american society."

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step-by-step explanation:

100%     = 120

1%= 120/100=   1.2

9%   = 1.2 x 9=     10.8

10.80 to the 120 to get $130.80