Mikhail gorbachev instituted the policies of glasnost and perestroika to

to make the Soviet Union more democratic.

Explanation:

Mikhail gorbachev instituted the policies of glasnost and perestroika to  make the Soviet Union more democratic.

Mikhail gorbachev instituted the policy of glasnost which called for more openness with the nations of West, and a relaxing of restraints on Soviet citizenry. Gave them more freedom of speech, press, association, and religion.

The policy of perestroika aimed to grow the Soviet economy by opening it up to free market economy, private businesses, and less price control.

racism and segregation.

it took two men to wrestle rome back from chaos and turn a republic into an empire. in the first century bc, rome was a republic. power lay in the hands of the senate, elected by roman citizens. but the senators were fighting for power between themselves.