Read this passage from the great learning, an important text containing many of confucius's words and teachings.

[the master said], "raise the [good people] and set them over the crooked and the common people will look up to you. raise the crooked and set them over the [good people] and the common people will not look up to you."

confucius, the analects
what advice does confucius offer to leaders in this passage?
a. a ruler should groom his sons to be good rulers after he is gone.
b. a ruler should not let his family get in the way of being a just leader.
c. a ruler should make sure not to reward people who behave badly.
d. a ruler should use violence to ensure that his subjects obey him.