The disintegration of the Abbasid Caliphate most directly led to which of the following political developments in the Islamic world in the thirteenth century?

i receive this honor with deep gratitude and great humility. it is an award that speaks to our highest aspirations — that for all the cruelty and hardship of our world, we are not mere prisoners of fate. our actions matter, and can bend history in the direction of justice.

this is a way. : )

these the citzens and goverment come to terms some of the amendments gave the states more power then the goverment and some protocted americans rights

b.   jim crow laws were enacted in northern states.

i think u are supposed to write a long-essay answers to the long-essay questions