What were some advantages enjoyed by the craftsmen and merchants who joined guilds?

Which indo european tribe developed a strong warrior society and built an empire that was frequently invaded by those seeking fertile land

This emblem shows a jewish star inside a shape that combines a fortress and a shield.

Which of the following encouraged westward expansion? a.the government decreased the price of federal land. b.each of these represents actions taken to encourage westward expansion. c.the government decreased the price of federal land d.the second national bank lowered the cost of borrowing money (reduced interest rates)