PPLLEASSEEE HELP FAST What effects did the Crusades have on European markets?

Select all that apply.

The Crusades caused rampant inflation in the Holy Roman Empire.
The Crusades caused the papacy to declare bankruptcy.
The Crusades created an increase in the demand for Near East spices.
The Crusades increased trade between Europe and the Middle East.

The Crusades increased trade between Europe and the Middle East.

The Crusades created an increase in the demand for Near East spices.

Explanation:

i took a test and got the answers right

the monroe doctrine is the best known u.s. policy toward the western hemisphere. buried in a routine annual message delivered to congress by president james monroe in december 1823, the doctrine warns european nations that the united states would not tolerate further colonization or puppet monarchs.

explanation:

an oligopoly is a term used to clarify the structure of a particular market, industry, or organization. a market is considered oligopolistic or amazingly focused when it is shared between a few companies.