What happens after a criminal or civil case

Read the fifth amendment to the us constitution. no person shall be held to answer for a capital or otherwise infamous crime unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation. which option most accurately describes a purpose of this text?

How did the constitutional convention deal with slavery , one the most divisive issues of the period

N1947, the united nations create a country