The development of representative institutions in the colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries was aided by a movement called , a popularization of science and reason.
A.
the Renaissance
B.
the Reformation
C.
the Industrial Revolution
D.
the Enlightenment

The movement is called D - the Enlightenment

Explanation:

electricity

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in 1897, pershing became a tactical officer at west point, and that's where he was given the nickname "black jack." pershing's first name is "john," for which "jack" is a nickname, and he was a white man who commanded black troops. hence "black jack".