Which caliphate reformed tax collections and government systems?

a) Umar

b) Abu Bakr

c) Uthman

d) Ali

Ali  ( d )

Explanation:

The caliph that reformed tax collections and government systems is Ali.

Ali ibn Abi Talib. was the fourth Caliph of Islam. like his predecessors he achieved economic/administrative reforms that placed Islam in the forefront of the world. and  he also closely oversaw public policy, establishing an advanced administration for newly conquered lands. he also was the Caliph to reform tax collections and government systems

A Caliph is a Muslim religious and civil leader whom is recognized as the successor of Muhammad.

monopolies  came to the united states with the colonial administration. the large-scale public works needed to make the new world hospitable to old world immigrants required large companies to carry them out. these companies were granted exclusive contracts for these works by the colonial administrators. even after the american revolution, many of these colonial holdovers still functioned due to the contracts and land

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