The process of taking over a territory, creating a new government, and settling town

answer; andrew jackson approved nullification by signing it into law,and john calhoun opposed it saying it was unconstitutional;

that is probably something for you to answer

after defeating german forces in north africa allied leaders turned their attention to "italy," since this was the location that made the most geographic sense before invading northern europe via france. 

i think it is the first one hope this