As nations in Africa gained independence from colonial powers, some made relatively smooth transitions to self-rule while others experienced violence and upheaval. In some nations, the violence continues even today.

In a 4-paragraph essay explain some of the major problems that African nations ran into in their attempts to gain independence and successfully build and maintain their own nations.

Use specific details. For example: If you claim that new nations were hindered by outside influences, such as that of the United States and the Soviet Union, then you need to identify which African nations this occurred in and how it affected them. If you claim that ethnic diversity in new nations caused civil war, then you need to identify which countries this occurred in and why it occurred.

Topics that you might consider (focus on 1-2):

1. Ethnic and/or religious conflict
2. Poverty and disease
3. Soviet and American intervention
4. European nations unwilling to give up their colonies
5. Bloody rebellions
6. Political instability

Countries worth mentioning (focus on 2-3):

1. Ghana
2. Algeria
3. Kenya
4. The Congo
5. Angola
6. South Africa
7. Uganda
8. Sudan

basic principles: federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, judicial review, representative democracy, limited government, rule of law, individual rights and responsibilities, consent of the governed, majority rule, popular sovereignty, equal protection.

the caste system in india is the paradigmatic ethnographic example of caste. it has origins in ancient india, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern india, especially the mughal empire and the british raj.it is today the basis of educational and job reservations in india.it consists of two different concepts, varna and jati, which may be regarded as different levels of analysis of this system.

the caste system as it exists today is thought to be the result of developments during the collapse of the mughal era and the british colonial regime in india. the collapse of the mughal era saw the rise of powerful men who associated themselves with kings, priests and ascetics, affirming the regal and martial form of the caste ideal, and it also reshaped many apparently casteless social groups into differentiated caste communities.the british raj furthered this development, making rigid caste organisation a central mechanism of administration

i didn’t fully understand your question but i hope this you !

the principle of popular sovereignty is most closely related to the concept of

democracy

the correct answer is, it increases the amount which is being deposited in the bank account of people.

when the fed buys treasury   bonds it increases the amount which is being deposited in people's accounts.

treasury bonds are termed as long-term or secure investment which offers payment after every six months up to the maturity of the bond.

there is a fixed rate for every treasury bond whereby the interest rate is being determined by the auction.

there is an additional fees for those who have not yet opened accounts with local commercial banks.