What abuses did the states fear most in the aftermath of the Revolutionary War and how did The Preamble and the Bill of Rights attempt to address those fears? please any answer even if its not a full one or fully accurate i just need a little help

Pls me! the black codes were various state laws in the south concerning african-americans which of the following statements about the black codes is not accurate. a. the black codes protected the civil rights of african-americans. b. african americans who cannot afford to pay a fine could be jailed and then be hired out to anyway person who could pay the fine. c. some southern states passed laws that prohibited is african-americans from voting or serving on jury‘s. d. the black codes were designed to force african-americans into a condition of near slavery.