Before the Massachusetts state constitution was finally ratified, what two wars took place?

There are many more wars that took place but these are the wars that the U.S. were a part of.

Explanation:

American Revolutionary War

Chickamauga Wars

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affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

answer; ///i believe that the correct answer is ; hieroglyphs or glyphs; the maya script, also known as maya glyphs, was the writing system of the maya civilization of mesoamerica; as always plz check first..good luck