What did copernicus and galileo have in common?

both of them published works that challenged the views of the church.

they both believed in the geocentric theory of the universe.

they were both imprisoned by the church.

neither of them could test out their ideas about the universe.

"Both of them published works that challenged the views of the Church" is the one among the following choices given in the question that Copernicus and Galileo have in common. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. I hope the answer has come to your help.

(d) it was complex and capable of highly organized efforts.