De Tocqueville criticized the U. S. for its lack of: A)political parties.

B)compromise.

C)self-government.

D)equality.

it would be  

germany had to pay all damages related to the war.

and i think

germany had to take sole responsibility for the war.

the law supported victims of political persecution.

explanation:

cruel, heartless

explanation:

a king decides to declare war on a neighboring country without the input of any advisers