Black Codes were established in the South immediately after the Civil War in an effort to a. integrate freedmen into American society
b. enforce the Emancipation Proclamation
c. expand educational opportunities
d. limit the rights of newly freed African Americans

Option: d. limit the rights of newly freed African Americans

Explanation:

After the Civil War in America, slaves became free. The new changes were not seen as suitable for the White Southerns because they believed that African Americans were to be controlled and regulated rather than setting them free. The South issued sets of Black Codes called Jim Crow Laws to separate African Americans from the whites. These laws implemented to reduce slaves rights and to force them to work as labour on small wages. Black Codes were a  part of the plan of the Southern white as they were trying to maintain political power and crush the slaves, newly freed slaves.

it's a secular holiday. it is and was a custom developed to recognize the ending of a time and a wish for a good future. the kind of kiss you exchange, if you are single, is intended to predict what kind of year you will have in the coming year.

it is saying good bye to the last year with all its ups and downs, and hello to the new year, with all its hopes and dreams.