Which of the following is a mechanism used to help ensure that federal judges are not punished for their decisions?

Brainliestttme : describe the following event: increase in islamic extremism in the middle east

The establishment of columbia as the state capital was important because a) it was located in the heart of the upcountry. b) it was located in the heart of the low-country. c) it was already established as a vital industrial center. d) it represented a compromise location central to most citizens.

What factor aided the russians in defeating napoleon's troops?