How did the Islamic Caliphates gain, consolidate, or maintain power?

What was an immediate result for japan after world war i?       a.  a boosted economy      b.  a slower economy      c.  a weakened military      d.  less territory controlled by japan

Respond to the scenario regarding spanish colonial life in latin america.you are a creole living in venezuela. your family is wealthy and you are well educated. through your education, you have learned about enlightenment ideas regarding life, liberty, and property. although you are not in a position of power, you enjoy a comfortable life. when a revolution spreads in your country, you are faced with a decision to become a supporter of venezuelan independence, or support spain, and your current way of life. what do you do? write 5 paragraphs

What was the national government’s biggest concern if facing a war, under the articles of confederation? the national government had no national military. the country had grown too large to defend with a small army. the states would not back the federal government. there was no way the states would pay for fighting a war.