Which of the following called for african americans to “pull themselves up from their own bootstraps”?
a. w. e.b. du bois c. booker t. washington
b. rutherford b. hayes d. ida b. wells

The president has what role as the head of the armed forces 1.commander 2.general in chief 3.commander in chief 4.chief petty officer 5.joint chief

How conditions changed in the american south over the final decades of the 1800s for african americans. consider black politics, black voting, and the rise of segregation

How did the invention of the cotton gin affect slave labor in the united states? a. there was a forced migration of slaves from the south to the north. b. slave-owning cotton planters were gradually forced to sell their plantations. c. more slaves were purchased to work on cotton plantations in the south. d. the reduced need for labor on cotton plantations led to a decline in slavery. e. slaves were moved from cotton plantations to sugar plantations.