How are the federal executive branch and most state legislative branches similar? Both have agency and department heads that manage duties.
Both have a vice president serving as second in command.
Both allow citizens to elect all leaders of executive departments.
Both can draft and pass laws governing citizens’ behavior.

Both have agency and department heads that manage duties.

Explanation:

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china unilaterally claims the entire south china sea as sovereign territory, then builds artificial islands to bolster its claim. it suddenly activates an air defense identification zone over the east china sea, and threatens to down any aircraft that does not report its position. it builds roads into indian territory, then redraws the maps to show that it is actually chinese territory. the people's republic under president xi jinping is quickly becoming the bully of asia.