Why did democratic nations pursue a policy of appeasement in the 1930s?

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Explanation:

The policy of giving in to some of the demands of dictators in the hope that they would be satisfied and not ask for more. The policy to handle aggressions of ambitious countries with tolerance and mediation instead of armed intervention.

The guarantees given to Poland by Britain and France marked the end of the policy of appeasement. Instituted in the hope of avoiding war, appeasement was the name given to Britain's policy in the 1930s of allowing Hitler to expand German territory unchecked. ... In Britain, the Munich Agreement was greeted with jubilation.