What were the alien and sedition acts? how did jefferson and madison respond to these laws?

They were four bills passed by the Federalist in the 5th United States Congress and signed into law by president John Adams int the aftermath of the French Revolution and during an undeclared naval war with France. Authored by the Federalists the laws were designed under the guise national security but most historians include it was really intended to decrease the number of voters who disagreed with the Federalist party. At the time, most immigrants supported Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republicans, the political of the Federalists. This act was repealed in 1802 by the Naturalization Law of 1802.

Jefferson and Madison responded to the Alien and Sedition Acts with Virginia resolutions.They both said that the Alien and Sedition Acts were Unconstitutional.They claimed that the Federal government did not have the power to pass such laws and that the acts Interfered with the state government.Jefferson and Madison said that a state could ignore any laws they found to be Unconstitutional.The Resolution had a deep impact on the Ideas of the State rights.