From a historical perspective, how has religion shaped society?

It tamed people in the society.

Explanation:

Religion helps people in the society to abide the Laws and Orders in the society. By looking at most of our traditional societies, the absence of religion makes people to forget about having the respect for others. Instead, people began to have fear and turns to conflict/wars, as a solution to everything. Through religion, people starts to build a climate of peaceful coexistence.

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the second significant cause of the great migration was the desire of black southerners to escape segregation, known euphemistically as jim crow. rural african american southerners believed that segregation - and racism and prejudice against blacks - was significantly less intense in the north.